Psychological abuse includes:
Potential indicators of psychological abuse
It is important not to jump to the wrong conclusions too quickly, but the following may be indicators of many different problems:
- ambivalence about carer
- fearfulness, avoiding eye contact, flinching on approach
- deference
- insomnia or the need for excessive sleep
- change in appetite
- unusual weight loss/gain
- tearfulness
- unexplained paranoia
- low self-esteem
- confusion, agitation
- coercion
- possible violation of human and/or civil rights
- distress caused by being locked in a home or car
- isolation – no visitors or phone calls allowed
- inappropriate clothing
- sensory depravation
- restricted access to hygiene facilities
- lack of personal respect
- lack of recognition of individual rights
- carer does not offer personal hygiene, medical care or regular food or drinks
- and/or use of furniture to restrict movement.